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The Rise of SpaceU

Founded to help fuel talent for the nearby space industry, UCF continues to build its reputation as SpaceU. Here’s a look at the early days of UCF’s space ties and journey to new frontiers.

It鈥檚 about 35 miles from UCF鈥檚 Student Union to Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center (KSC). The road between the two, in essence, is really a bridge. At one end, rockets are launched. At the other, research and talent are developed to support the launching. Both, and everything between, have grown together since June 10, 1963, when the Florida legislature approved Bill 125 to establish a new state university. It would be built among 1,227 acres of forest and pasture and, when opened in 1968, tasked with supporting ventures into the great unknown. Some would call it Space University. Officially, it would be named Florida Technological University (FTU), with a bold motto: Reach for the Stars.

This is how eight people experienced that star-reaching firsthand, from the ground up.

Ray Lugo 鈥79

Industrial engineering alum and director of UCF鈥檚 Florida Space Institute, 2013-21:

A portrait of Ray Lugo III
There wasn鈥檛 much to see in Orlando when FTU opened. You probably didn鈥檛 know the university existed unless you were a student or an instructor.

Ann Kujawa

Wife of longtime Geology Professor Frank Kujawa:

Oh yes, FTU. Frank and I were married in the Baltimore area on July 5, 1969, before coming down for his final interview. On July 16, we sat on top of the engineering building and watched the Apollo 11 launch. Our first men were headed to the moon. To see it so clearly, that was a huge surprise for Frank and me.

Lugo: Our family moved to Merritt Island in the 1960s. Dad worked for General Electric to support the space program. Everyone on the Space Coast had either transferred from up north or been recruited from big-name schools 鈥 Texas, Alabama, Virginia. I didn鈥檛 know anything about FTU until my high school English teacher sent me to compete in a speech contest on campus in 1973. It was mostly cow pastures, but the name FTU made me think about technology and the future.

Kujawa: There was a dirt road, a library and a science building. That鈥檚 pretty much it. But you could sense it was the beginning of something big.

Lugo: I wanted to work at NASA, so after high school I enrolled at the University of Florida. I transferred to FTU after one semester. One of my first professors, Ben Patz, worked at KSC. He knew how to apply concepts to real situations. That made the education at FTU unique.

Marcie (Swilley) Washington ’83

First African American woman to graduate from UCF鈥檚 engineering program, NASA engineer for 33 years:

A portrait of Marcie (Swilley) Washington '83
During my freshman orientation, an engineering advisor told parents, 鈥淒on鈥檛 be upset if your child drops out of this program because 50% of them will change majors.鈥 They challenged students so we would be prepared to work anywhere, including NASA. You had this proximity to Cape Canaveral and this wonderful exchange of knowledge, but you still had to drive down a two-lane road through the forest to find it.

Lugo: We鈥檇 park where Addition [Financial] Arena is now. It was all sand. Sometimes you鈥檇 come back to your car and see the tires sunk up to the axles. But if you earned an engineering degree from UCF, or FTU, you could hold your own with anyone pursuing a career in the space industry.

Marcie (Swilley) Washington shaking hands with a man in front a piece of technology.

Marcie (Swilley) Washington ’83 with a NASA employee.

In December 1978, Florida Governor Reubin Askew signed legislation to change the school鈥檚 name to the 果冻传媒.

Washington: After high school I planned to attend FTU, but when I arrived for my freshman year the name had changed to UCF.

Lugo: I led a protest on campus against the name change. The president, Trevor Colbourn, heard about it and called me into his office. I thought, 鈥淭his is not good.鈥 My point was that I鈥檇 come to FTU as a gateway to NASA, and that the name made you think of advanced technology, like MIT. But President Colbourn had great vision. He told me the name FTU disenfranchised anyone who was not an engineering student. I said, 鈥淥K, I get that, but 鈥︹

Kujawa: [My husband] said he鈥檇 never seen a proposal pass through the state legislature as fast as the name change to UCF.

A black and white photo of men working in the Space Shuttle landing facility.

Faisal Moslehy (left) working with other scientists in the Space Shuttle landing facility in 1993.

When NASA transitioned its focus to the space shuttle program, UCF was positioned how it had been from the beginning 鈥 logistically and academically 鈥 to help make it happen.

Lugo: By [the time we became 果冻传媒 in 1978], I鈥檇 been working in a co-op program at KSC for several years. Where else can a college freshman get that kind of experience 鈥 doing real work with the people who lead the country鈥檚 most important space program?

Washington: A recruiter from NASA came to UCF before I graduated. I hadn鈥檛 thought about a career in the space industry. But NASA embodied the spirit of space exploration: Don鈥檛 ever tell us there鈥檚 something we can鈥檛 do. That fit my personality.

Lugo: When I went to work full time at KSC and began recruiting talent, you could see things shifting. For years, NASA and its partners hired people from outside the area to fill the talent pipeline. But by the early 鈥80s, I鈥檇 say UCF graduates comprised at least 30% of the workforce. They brought youth and knowledge from experienced professors, yet the university was still small 鈥 and had a lot of dirt parking lots.
A portrait of Faissal Moslehy

Faissal Moslehy

Professor emeritus, mechanical and aerospace engineering:

People asked me why I came to 果冻传媒 in 1980. I鈥檇 studied and worked in Egypt, Germany, Alabama and South Carolina. But you could sense a freedom at this young university to conduct new and meaningful research. We could help advance the space program. Also, I was newly married, and my wife did not want to live in cold weather.

Washington: As a new student, you might not be aware of the 鈥淪pace University鈥 moniker, but [back] then you鈥檇 go to the Student Union and watch a rocket launch at the cape 鈥 not on TV, but in real life. You knew you were somewhere special.

Moslehy: NASA never looked at UCF as one of its traditional contractors. We鈥檝e always had the proximity to the Space Coast and research capabilities. When the government cut NASA鈥檚 budgets, we could secure funding from other partners. We once proposed to save NASA money by researching nondestructive testing methods so they wouldn鈥檛 have to destroy rocket engines and shuttle tiles.

Lugo: Back then it was common for NASA to blow up expensive things as part of the test processes. It became too costly.

Moslehy: We invited leaders from KSC to drive over to our labs in the Engineering I building and see our lasers, digital processing, and optics and photonics equipment. They were impressed with all of it, but at the heart of our research they saw students.

Tim Kotnour

Lockheed Martin St. Laurent Professor:

A portrait of Timothy Kotnour
Leaders in the space industry have thanked us for years that when they hire UCF graduates, those graduates hit the ground running from day one because of their hands-on, real-world learning.

Moslehy: One day I was working underneath an orbiter at KSC. The NASA engineers around the cockpit asked if I wanted to come up and look inside. I said, 鈥淎re you serious?鈥 So, I put on a bunny suit and took off my wedding ring. A minute later, I鈥檓 sitting in the pilot鈥檚 seat of the space shuttle. How many instructors in the country can bring that kind of experience to their students and show them that their dreams are literally within reach?

Washington: If it weren鈥檛 for my experiences at UCF, I doubt I would have worked for the world鈥檚 best space agency for 33 years.

Moslehy: There are a lot of reasons why 果冻传媒 is the No. 1 supplier of aerospace defense talent. I had a student, Cooper Snapp 鈥06MS, who was already a NASA engineer. However, he knew a master鈥檚 degree from UCF would help him advance. Today he鈥檚 a manager at Johnson Space Center. Stories like that are not unusual.

A black and white photo of a workspace under a space shuttle

Professor Emeritus Faisal Mosley (second from left) conducting non-contact laser testing of the tiles bond condition underneath the Space Shuttle orbiter wing in 1993.

After finishing his Ph.D. at Virginia Tech in 1995, Kotnour interviewed for a teaching position at UCF. This would lead him into the kind of career he did not anticipate.

Kotnour: A 果冻传媒 professor, Jim Ragusa, showed me around campus during my interview. I thought it was interesting that he鈥檇 retired from NASA and taught at UCF. That connection attracted me to the job at UCF, but I had no idea where it was about to lead me.

Lugo: When [U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame inductee] Roy Bridges became the director of KSC, he emphasized the value of relationships with UCF. He thought it could add to the space program despite budget constraints.

Kotnour: On my first official day at UCF [in 1995], an administrator took me to my office and said, 鈥淗ere you go, but in two weeks you鈥檙e going to KSC to teach NASA engineers as part of our accelerated master鈥檚 program.鈥 I鈥檓 27 years old. I just got here. I鈥檓 thinking, 鈥淲hat am I going to teach the highest-ranking people in the space program about project management? How do I give them grades?鈥

Wes Mosedale ’07MS

Senior test director at KSC:

A portrait of Wes Mosedale 鈥07MS
果冻传媒 professors would come out to KSC, which allowed us as full-time NASA employees to earn graduate degrees without leaving the immersive space environment.

Kotnour: One day I left home five hours early because I knew traffic would be bad for a shuttle launch. After they launched the shuttle, my KSC students walked over to a trailer and saw me waiting for them. One guy said, 鈥淲e thought you鈥檇 cancel class today.鈥 I said, 鈥淚 wouldn鈥檛 miss the launch or the class.鈥 When they saw how much I cared, it set the tone for the next 27 years.

Mosedale: I鈥檓 using [Kotnour鈥檚] lessons to help us plan for the next Artemis missions.

Kotnour: As professors, we can bring everything we learn from NASA back to the classroom, and then our students can take those lessons into their careers. It creates a cycle to help keep the space program moving forward.

While UCF grew into one of the biggest schools in the country, it also began to plant a new extension of its roots: the science of space. Humberto Campins came on board in 2002 as a world-renowned space researcher and provost research professor. He would begin to help complete the picture of a true Space University.

Humberto Campins

Pegasus Professor, physics:

A portrait of Huberto Campins
I give the credit to the late physics faculty [member], Nadine Barlow. She convinced the administration of the need for an astronomy group. UCF鈥檚 physics chair, Brian Tonner, offered me a position, but I was happy at the University of Arizona. We had the No. 1 planetary science program in the world there. But when Brian came to me a third time, I knew UCF was serious and I reluctantly left the mecca of planetary science for the potential I saw here.

Lugo: The engineering side helps get us into space. But science is what we do once we鈥檙e out there. Humberto knew UCF needed a credible space science program to keep up with the changing industry.

颁补尘辫颈苍蝉:听Honestly, there were times when I questioned my decision, but everything changed when I was given the opportunity to increase faculty and hire people smarter than me. We hired Alan Stern after he stepped down as the associate administrator for space science at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C. He was once named by Time magazine as one of the 100 people transforming the world. We brought Alan in to find a leader for our Florida Space Institute. Turns out, he hired this amazing guy [in 2013] who worked at NASA鈥檚 Glenn Research Center: Ray Lugo.

Lugo: Stern knew I was also a UCF graduate 鈥 FTU, actually. I鈥檓 no scientist, but experts told me that for UCF to take the next step, we needed an observatory. I thought, 鈥淥K, let鈥檚 go after the biggest one.鈥

Campins: Oh yes, Arecibo [Observatory in Puerto Rico]. That observatory was the world鈥檚 foremost facility for planetary radar and radioastronomy. The first map of the surface of Venus came from Arecibo. When Ray said he wanted to go for it, all I could say was, 鈥淵ou are very courageous.鈥

Lugo: I wrote a 500-page proposal over several months. Most people thought it was a long shot.

Campins: When Ray鈥檚 proposal won, I couldn鈥檛 believe it. [As of April 2018] we鈥檇 be managing Arecibo and collaborating with international partners. It took UCF to another level.

Lugo: I鈥檇 been among the first decade of students at a university people called SpaceU. Bringing it the world鈥檚 most powerful radar 35 years later might be my biggest accomplishment. I was eating breakfast in San Juan, Puerto Rico, when it collapsed [December 1, 2020].

Campins: Hard as that was, the positives far outweigh anything else. The world-class scientists from the observatory are still on our team. We added them to people like Pegasus Professors Daniel Britt, who operated the first Mars rover; Josh Colwell, who leads our Center for Microgravity Research; Joseph Harrington, who studies extrasolar planets; and (Professor) Yan Fernandez, a renowned researcher of comets and asteroids; and many others. Recently, NASA awarded two 果冻传媒 professors, Kerri Donaldson Hanna and Adrienne Dove, a $35 million contract to lead a mission called Lunar-VISE聽to study a part of the moon that鈥檚 never been visited. We now have more than a dozen ongoing moon-related projects, including the Exolith Lab. 鈥 I could go on and on about why coming to UCF turned out to be the best professional decision of my career. We鈥檝e grown from one astronomer at UCF to having one of the top five planetary sciences groups in the country. Where we are is much bigger than I ever expected.

In August, Kotnour received one of NASA鈥檚 highest honors, the Outstanding Public Leadership Medal. It is his fourth significant award from the space agency where he arrived 28 years ago as a nervous 果冻传媒 professor.

Kotnour: Everything I鈥檝e done over there ties back to UCF. At the medal ceremony, all these high-ranking NASA people, including Deputy Director Kelvin Manning 鈥02MS, were saying, 鈥淗e was my professor at UCF.鈥 That鈥檚 my identity.

Moslehy: Considering the age of UCF, the growth has been exponential. We have Medical City, CREOL, Research Park, the Rosen College of Hospitality [Management], a football stadium. But the focus on space has been here all along.

Lugo: At the beginning, UCF was sending talent to NASA and its partners. Look where the road out there leads now: SpaceX, Blue Origin, Redwire, Space Tango 鈥 it鈥檚 a long list. The university has a presence with all of them.

Kotnour: Whenever I call my dad and he asks, 鈥淲hat did you do today?鈥 I can share the work I鈥檓 doing for the space program. That moment of pride never gets old.

Kujawa: We knew we were part of something special when we watched that Apollo launch from one of the only buildings on campus. The message has always been: Don鈥檛 accept mediocrity. Keep innovating. Go farther.

Kotnour: Every so often I ask a driver to take me to meetings at NASA so I can prepare. One time I left a letter for her. It said, 鈥淲hat you鈥檙e doing is significant. You allow me to be ready to meet with leaders who are sending rockets and humans into space.鈥

Moslehy: The university has had a bold motto from the time it opened: Reach for the Stars. The moon was the first goal. But space is never-ending. You cannot stop learning. You cannot stop reaching. Because there are so many more stars to reach.